Archive for the ‘Botox, Dysport, Botulinum’ Category

What is the muscle that causes crows feet?

Sunday, March 7th, 2010

The muscles that cause crows feet are the orbicularis oculi and the smiling muscles: levator labii superioris, zygomaticus major and minor.  Here is a picture of these facial muscles.  When we try to improve crows feet with botox, these are some of the muscles that we try to weaken to decrease the formation of wrinkles.  Botox is injected in the sides of your eyes in the skin to weaken these muscles.  By doing this, we make the muscles weaker so they are less likely to form these dynamic wrinkles.  Dynamic wrinkles are the wrinkles that show up when you move the muscles of your face.  They are more pronounced when you move your facial muscles.  Static wrinkles are the wrinkles that are so etched in that they are present when you are not moving your facial muscles of expression.  Dynamic wrinkles are mostly effected by the actions of botox.  Over time, with continued use of botox, the static wrinkles can become more improved.  This is done because with botox, eventually allows the skin to remodel and reduce the static wrinkles.  This action of improving the static wrinkles however takes a long time and requires regular and consistent use of botox.

I hope that was interesting for you!

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

What are the options for Crows feet?

Saturday, March 6th, 2010

Crows feet are due to the eye muscles that surround the eye. These muscles are meant to close the eye, to blink, to protect the eye, etc.  When doing these movements, they can affect the skin around the sides of the eyes.  What results with this movement are the wrinkles that are commonly called the crowsfeet.  Botox is usually the way that people get some relief for them.  It usually takes about 8 – 12 units of botox on each side and the costs are around 10-16 dollars per unit of botox.  Other options include laser resurfacing, fillers, or fat injections for these wrinkles.

Fat injections and fillers function to do the same thing. When we age we lose volume in the skin and in the whole face in general.  What this does is bring the skin closer to the muscles of our face.  When we were young, there was a greater distance from the muscles of facial expression and the skin.  This distance was occupied by our skins fat and connective tissue.  When you smiled when you were young, the muscles tended to glide under your skin.  The fat in the skin above the muscles of facial expression allowed the skin to slide.  This exact phenomenon occurs in multiple areas of your body.  It is essential for muscle movement in fact.   As we age, the muscles of facial expression become closer to the skin, when we progressively lose the fat and connective tissue within and under the skin.  Hence, progressively when we smile are muscles of facial expression begin to exert more effects on the skin and these are manifested through wrinkling when we smile.  Through fat injections, fillers, or the YoungVolumizer, this layer of fat between the skin and muscles is increased and the muscles of facial expression have less of a wrinkling effect on the skin.

Resurfacing through chemical peels, lasers, or dermasanding / dermabrasion essentially takes away the top layers of the skin to allow skin cells deep within our hair follicles, glands etc to “resurface” the skin.  In the process of the procedure, we remove wrinkles, create a new layer of collagen underneath the skin, remove unwanted pigmenation and DNA damage, remove precancerous or cancerous cells, etc.  The skin then becomes renewed with healthier cells, you have less sun spots, wrinkles and the tone and texture of your skin is rejuvenated.

I hope that was interesting for you!

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

What is the best treatment for laugh lines? Fillers or Botox?

Monday, February 22nd, 2010

Juvederm is commonly used for laughl lines as well as botox.  It is important to know what you mean by laugh lines.  Many refer to these as the lines around the eyes, or crows feet.  Others mean when the say “laugh lines”, the lines around their mouths or nasolabial folds.  I have a blog that defines those areas if you are interested to know the terms.  But the nasolabial folds are the folds that run from the nose along the sides of the mouth. Whereas the lines below the mouth on the sides are commonly refered to as the marionette lines or puppet lines.  The crows feet can be improved by botox and they can also improve the nasolabial folds to some extent.    Fillers like juvederm can also fill in the nasolabial folds, marionette lines and also help with the crows feet.  In order to really understand how they work a visit to a facial plastic surgeon would be helpful.  Now the difference between fillers and botox is that fillers replace volume that is lossed during aging.  When you lose volume there is an excess amount of skin compared to the underlying tissues.  More skin for a set amount of volume leads to more folding of the skin and hence more wrinkles.  Fillers replace that volume and hence fill in the skin and thereby decrease the ability for the face to make wrinkles.  Botox, which is a neuromuscular agent can make the muscles less likely to contract.  Hence they are most beneficial for dynamic wrinkles, or the wrinkles that are caused by muscular activity.

I hope that helps.

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

Glabellar frown lines – The lines between the eyebrows can be improved

Thursday, February 11th, 2010

What are the options to improve those angry lines in between the eyebrows. Well I will talk about the lease invasive type to the most invasive types.  To begin with skin care is a good place to start.  I would always start with a good skin care line. I would suggest a alpha hydroxy toner, gentle cleanser, alpha and beta hydroxy acid lotion, a retinoid and regular superficial peels.  The goal is to decrease the number of days the skin takes to turnover from the usual 28 days to 10-12 days.  This will help to freshen the skin, lighten brown spots, and decrease fine wrinkles.

The next progression is botox. This neuromuscular agent will keep the muscles from working in between the eyebrows and decrease the dynamic wrinkles.  Over time as your skin remodels, your static wrinkles can improve with continual use of botox on a regular basis. The drawback is the repeated treatments that are neccessary. The positives is the low invasive nature.

The next level is fillers. Restylane, Juvederm, Perlane, Radiesse, can decrease the wrinkles by volumizing the glabella and the area in between the eyebrows.  Volume loss plays a large part in this area.  As this area deflates, more skin in relation to the area leads to more wrinkling.  Also, the decrease in volume places the skin closer to the muscles in this area and allows the muscle to place more influence on the skin and hence more dynamic wrinkling.

Fat injections (Dr Young has developed the YoungVolumizer- a new approach to volumizing) is the next level in volumizing this area.  This increases the invasiveness but fat injections can be a more permanent option to filling this area and rejuvenating the glabellar area.

A browlift can also help  by elevating the eyebrows and increasing the distance between the eyebrows.  Also during a browlift the muscles that make the wrinkles in this area can also be resected and taken away from the area.  This debulking of the glabellar muscles can also be done from the eyelid incisions.  Another way of decreasing the action from these muscles is to cut the nerve to them through an eyelid incision.

One issue when taking the muscles from the glabellar area is that it can increase the volume loss to this area and lead to more relative extra skin.  This can lead to more static wrinkling to this area and when the muscles come back more dynamic wrinkling that can occur.

In my opinion fat injections to the whole forehead, and in between the eyebrows is the most natural way of rejuvenating this whole region. Also the fat injections with their stem cells can lead to skin rejuvenation.  The other effect of the fat is to increase the distance of the muscles from the skin which can decrease the influence of the muscles on the skin which can allow the skin to remodel on its own and improve static wrinkles.  This occurs because the skin has little cells in the skin layers that always remodel skin on a minute by minute, daily basis.

To change the surface of the skin, a chemical peel, dermabrasion, dermasanding, and laser resurfacing can decrease the wrinkles in the glabellar area.  I always suggest volumizing before resurfacing and reshaping through reductive type of procedures like browlifts, eyelifts, and facelifts.

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

How do you get rid of the Angry Look?

Friday, February 5th, 2010

How do you get rid of the Angry Look?  But what if you are one that doesn’t want to come in for Botox several times in a year to keep the results. Botox is great, but a browlift or volumizing followed by laser resurfacing are options.  A browlift that pulls up our eyebrows and then with additional work to take out the muscles that are causing that frowning can be an option to improve this furrow.  I think volumizing this area can also be a good option.  Loss of volume in the forehead and in between the eyes can lead to more skin relative to the tissues underneath. This leads to more skin folding and a closer position of the skin to the muscles that are creating the wrinkles.  Volumizing takes up the extra skin and also separates the skin from the muscles more and decreases the muscles effect on the skin, ie wirnkles.  After both a volumizing procedure and a browlift either/or, you can resurface the face to decrease the wrinkles and also to subtly shrink the skin. The YoungVolumizer (Dr Young in Seattle) is a great option for this area.

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

Botox under the eye can open up the eye

Wednesday, February 3rd, 2010

You can have a little effect of opening up the eyes by injecting botox / dysport (Dr Young’s Bellevue Office) under the lower eyelid.  Usually 2-4 units can be injected 2-3 mm underneath the eyelashes under the eye.  This can have an effect of weakening the eye muscles around the eye to allow the eyelid margin to become lower.  The ultimate effect is to make the eyes look bigger.  This has been found especially true for Asian patients.  Also injecting laterally in the crows feet area, in the lateral part of the eye and in the area that is between the eye can also have a impact in opening the eye.

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

Lateral Brow lift with Botox / Dysport

Wednesday, February 3rd, 2010

This is a blog to discuss how to get a brow lift with Botox / Dysport (Seattle, Washington).  Overtime, aging has a tendency to decrease the volume around our eyes. This leads to a descent of our eyebrows which can lead to the appearance that our eyes are smaller and that we have a stern look.  Also with the decreased volume and skin thickness, our muscles are more likely to exert their actions on our skin.  In essence, our muscles are more likely to create wrinkles the closer they are to our skin.

What also causes are eyebrows to descend is due to the action of the eye muscles around our eye.  The function of our eye muscles is to close the eye.   Over acting eye muscles can actually lead to the eyebrows descending as well.  Through Botox / Dysport, wecan elevate our eyebrows by making the eye muscles around our eyes weaker.  This action can lead to the other muscles in our forehead to have a stronger influence on our eyebrows and hence more effect on lifting up the eyebrows.  Injecting botox / dysport between the eyes and around the sides of the eyes can do this.  Usually the amount of botox you need in between the eyes is around 8-20 units.  On the sides you can put anywhere from 6-15 units on each side to accomplish this.  Pricing of botox ranges from 9-16 dollars per unit with Dysport being a little less expensive.

Importantly the way you inject botox on the sides of the eyes is important for a brow lift.  Typically, I use 6-10 units under the lateral part of the eyebrow to get this lifting affect.

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

Can Botox lead to other muscles getting larger and moving my face asymmetrically and lead to a different look?

Monday, October 19th, 2009

This is a question that I answered for someone who felt they looked different on one side from the effects of botox:

One thing is possible regarding your situation. Sometimes, people don’t notice things about themselves until they actually get something done.  This is a common thing that happens.  When you get something done, like botox, you tend to look at certain parts of your face more closely and notice things that used to be there before.  That is why doctors have become used to pointing things out to people so that this doesn’t happen after the particular procedure.  We are asymmetric for many reasons.  One thing is really interesting though.  When people look at others to asses  beauty we tend  to look at the right side of the person’s face predominately.  This is due to the fact that our right brains appreciate beauty more than the left brain.  Our visual fields are crossed and asymmetric which leads to this phenomenon. You can find this out by searching on the web for visual field pathways in the brain.  Hence, we select one another, from a sexual selection stand point, by concentrating more on the right side of the face.

In terms of the possibility that other facial muscles are working harder to compensate and then subsequently leading to asymmetric muscle movement and size differences, This is a possibility that hasn’t been looked into as much from a scientific standpoint and could be happening.  I would have to see pictures myself to really come to some assesment of the situation.  Botox could help in this regard too.  You could put botox in those muscles that you think are bigger in a very conservative way.  I would talk to your doctor or send me pictures.

I hope that helps!

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

What are the affects of alphagan P used for droopy eyelids after botox / dysport?

Monday, October 19th, 2009

This is what I answered for someone recently concerning botox:

This is what is listed with the manufacturer as some of the more common potential problems:

Adverse events occurring in approximately 10-20% of the subjects receiving brimonidine ophthalmic solution (0.1-0.2%) included: allergic conjunctivitis (itchy, watery eyes), conjunctival hyperemia, and eye pruritus. Adverse events occurring in approximately 5-9% included: burning sensation, conjunctival folliculosis, hypertension, ocular allergic reaction, oral dryness, and visual disturbance.

Adverse events occurring in approximately 1-4% of the subjects receiving brimonidine ophthalmic solution (0.1-0.2%) included: allergic reaction, asthenia, blepharitis, blepharoconjunctivitis, blurred vision, bronchitis, cataract, conjunctival edema, conjunctival hemorrhage, conjunctivitis, cough, dizziness, dyspepsia, dyspnea, epiphora, eye discharge, eye dryness, eye irritation, eye pain, eyelid edema, eyelid erythema, fatigue, flu syndrome, follicular conjunctivitis, foreign body sensation, gastrointestinal disorder, headache, hypercholesterolemia, hypotension, infection (primarily colds and respiratory infections), insomnia, keratitis, lid disorder, pharyngitis, photophobia, rash, rhinitis, sinus infection, sinusitis, somnolence, stinging, superficial punctate keratopathy, tearing, visual field defect, vitreous detachment, vitreous disorder, vitreous floaters, and worsened visual acuity.

The most common issues are watery and itchy eyes that could indicate allergies, eye burning and visual problems, and eye redness.

The best thing to do is to avoid droopy eyes by injecting the botox / dysport at least 1.5cm above the orbital rims edge above the eye.  This avoid the botox from traveling to the muscle that lifts your eyelid which is responsible for the droopy eyelid that can happen if this muscle is affected.

I hope that helps you in some way!

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

Fillers, Botox or Lasers for the Under Lower Eyelid Area?

Thursday, October 15th, 2009

This was a question I answered for someone recently:

Restylane is a filler and can be used to fill in the lost volume that is really the cause of the majority of the reason why your lower eyelid looks the way it does. Fat injections, the YoungLift, Juvederm, Perlane, Radiesse are other fillers that can be filled into the lower eyelid area.  The temporary fillers last from 6 months (restylane) to a year or more (radiesse) with perlane and juvederm in between.  Fat injections can last much longer but this isn’t guaranteed but is the best shot for a long term correction.

Botox prevents the muscle around the eyes from squinting which can make the wrinkles less noticeable. Dysport (or botox / bo tox / botulinum / neurotoxin / disport) is a great option.  But these do nothing for the surface quality of the skin and neither does the filler. But the fillers can decrease the amount of wrinkles by filling up the volume.

This is where the co2 laser or other resurfacing procedure (erbium yag, active fx, ultrapulse, deep fx, max fx, total fx, traditional co2 laser resurfacing, laser peel) can help with by decreasing the wrinkles and actually tightening the skin.  A small amount of volumizing also occurs with lasers with their creating of a thin collagen layer deep to the skin.

I hope that helps some!

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington