Archive for the ‘Chin Surgery’ Category

Can the area under the chin in the neck be made to look good even without the help of a chin implant?

Monday, December 7th, 2009

A chin implant and augmentation can improve the lax tissue under the chin by pulling up the tissues that are causing the sagging double chin.  It can improve the neck lift even more than when a neck lift is done alone.  A neck lift (Platysmaplasty, Neck Rejuvenation, Lower Face lift, Necklift, submentoplasty, double chin surgery, turkey gobbler surgery, neck enhancement) done well though can significantly tighten the neck.  The key is how the platysma muscle is treated.  This muscle is essential to how the neck looks.  When doing a neck lift, the platysma must be tightened from just under the chin to the bottom of the neck area.  This changes the structures of the neck for a better shape.  There are also other adjunctive techniques that can be done to the fat, tissues and the muscle under the chin which can also improve the way the neck looks.  Another very important key to tightening the neck is by making sure that the skin of the neck has a place to go.  Elevating the skin to a certain degree is essential to allow the skin to shift to a more shapely appearance.  All of this takes experience and knowledge on the part of the surgeon.

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

What are the options for removing the dimple on a chin?

Monday, December 7th, 2009

Chin dimple removal can be done. The origin of this anatomical variant is due to lack of the mentalis muscle crossing over and leaving a dip.  Some others believe that the dimple is due to other soft tissue deficits.  Whatever the orgin, one may need to elevate the area and fill it in with fat or some other filler.  Because the skin is usually tacked and attached down to the deeper structures, some surgical lifting is necessary.  After lifting, you will then need to place some tissue there to keep it elevated and not associated with the skin again.  This is where grafts can work and there are many options for that.  Fillers are less efficacious in my experience. Chin implants can also serve to make those dimples less apparent as well but may change the way your chin looks in a significant way.

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

What is the cost of a chin implant and is it possible to get it done in another country for less?

Saturday, October 17th, 2009

The cost of a chin implant (chin augmentation / chin enhancement / chin plastic surgery / chin cosmetic surgery / chin job / chin implant / chin facial implant) varies depending on the surgeons fee, anesthesia costs, after care, and the cost of the implant.  In total you will be looking at between 4-6 thousand dollars.  The implant itself costs from 200-400 dollars. The surgeons fee between 3-4 thousand dollars. Anesthesia fees can be anywhere from 500-3000 dollars.  Sometimes you get what you pay for. I wouldn’t do price shopping to find the best deal.  You can get an implant for the chin for 1-2k in some third world country but then you have to pay someone else another 4-6k to fix it or more.  I have taken care of many people who have gone out of the country for less expensive surgery only to come back to me to have it redone.  When you go out of the country, the surgeons there have less incentive to take care of you.  You did in fact go there for the price and not the surgeons skill so it really doesn’t matter to them if they do a good job because they are getting you to come based on price.  Also, with you in another country their follow up for you is a lot less and they don’t have to worry about you coming back every day or week to see you and take care of you.

I hope that helps!

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

Is a chin implant the only way to augment the chin and how does a person occlusion fit into all of this?

Thursday, October 15th, 2009

This was a question I answered for someone recently:

It all depends on your bite.

Edward Angle was the first to classify malocclusion. He based his classifications on the relative position of the maxillary first molar. The mesiobuccal cusp of the upper first molar should rest on the mesiobuccal groove of the mandibular first molar.

* Class I: Here the molar relationship of the occlusion is normal or as described for the maxillary first molar, but the other teeth have problems like spacing, crowding, over or under eruption, etc.
* Class II: (retrognathism, “overbite”) In this situation, the upper molars are placed not in the mesiobuccal groove but anteriorly to it. Usually the mesiobuccal cusp rests in between the first mandibular molars and second premolars. There are two subtypes:
o Class II Division 1: The molar relationships are like that of Class II and the anterior teeth are protruded.
o Class II Division 2: The molar relationships are class II but the central are retroclined and the lateral teeth are seen overlapping the centrals.
* Class III: (prognathism, “underbite” or “negative overjet”) is when the lower front teeth are more prominent than the upper front teeth. In this case the patient has very often a large mandible or a short maxillary bone.

If you have malocclusion, orthognathic surgery (jaw surgery / oral maxillofacial surgery) could improve your chin position especially if you have a class 2 occlusion where the top jaw is more anterior than the bottom. Correcting this can project your chin forward.  If you have a Class one occlusion, and your chin is still posteriorly situated you have what is called retrogenia, or microgenia and a chin implant could improve the appearance of your chin.  Sometimes correcting a malocclusion can still leave you with a small chin and an implant may still be needed. Genioplasty is the actual movement of the bone in a forward and inferior direction to increase the chin size vertically and horizontally.  Chin implants (or chin augmentation, chin enhancement , facial implants, genioplasty, sliding genioplasty, chin surgery, chin plastic surgery, chin cosmetic surgery) can only increase the vertical dimension approximately 2mm anymore usually has traditionally required a genioplasty.  Although there are custom implants that can give you more vertical height of your chin.  Genioplasty is a significant surgery and many people feel it is more work than worth the recovery.  Chin implant recovery is much less than a genioplasty in most hands.  You should come in to discuss this with someone qualified to consult you about this.

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

When can you time Chin Implant Surgery with Braces?

Friday, September 4th, 2009

Chin implant surgery (or chin augmentation / chin enhancement / chin reduction / jaw implant surgery / chin silicone implant surgery / chin shaping / chin reshaping) occurs at the bottom of your chin and jaw area which are not in the same vicinity as your teeth and braces.  The only concern that I would have is regarding the hygiene in your oral cavity.  With braces, you are more likely to have residue in your braces and around your teeth and the bacteria load is likely to be higher.  Because of this I would rather do the approach through the bottom of your chin where the incision can hide really well.  Otherwise, I think you can do it with having braces.  Of course, I would wait until you are adjusted to any period where tightening of the braces occur for your comfort.

thanks for reading Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

How is a chin implant surgery done

Saturday, August 8th, 2009

Chin implants (or chin augmentation / chin plastic surgery / chin job / chin cosmetic surgery / chin enhancement surgery) are usually done through two approaches.  You can make an incision under your chin or in your mouth to place the implant.  The most common way to do it is through an incision under the chin.  This usually leaves a barely visible scar.  The incision is around 2-3 cm in length and the implant is place on your own chin bone and is fixed so it doesn’t move.  Over time the chin implant will feel like your own bone and like its your natural jaw.  You can also place it through your mouth but this usually has more associated issues with this approach.  First you have to put it past all of the bacteria that usually resides within your mouth and this can lead to increased risk of infection. Also through this approach you usually alter the way the chin muscle sits and this can cause some chin drooping because the muscle is not adequately attached to bone through this approach.  Also with through the mouth, the nerves that brings sensation to your chin and lower lips can be more affected and lead to more chances of numbness.

The usual implant that is placed is silicone which is really compatible to your tissues.  Carbon is right above Silicone (Si) on the atomic chart.  Because they are very similar the body thinks of it like carbon and finds it less intrusive and doesn’t mount a large immune response to it.  Hence silicone implants are highly adaptable to the human body and there is very little risk of cancer, rejection, infection and other problems that you might get with goretex, med por, and other implants. Silicone implants that are solid have been placed in thousands of people with no problems over many years and decades!

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

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Chin reshaping through implants or reduction can change your appearance dramatically for the better

Saturday, August 8th, 2009

Chin reshaping / chin shaping / chin implants / chin augmentation can have a significant impact on the way you look.  There are inter relationships between your chin, your face, and your nose.  Through my theories and studies on facial beauty, the end of your chin and the distance from this point to the center of the lower lip should be about the same distance from your lower lip to your nasal tip.  It should also be the same distance from your nasal tip to the level of the center of your eyes.  All of these distances are ideally equal to the distance from the center of your iris to the middle of your face.  I have found that distance to be ideally 3 iris widths in length.  At the bottom of the chin, the width that it conveys to a person should really be at most 3 iris widths.  But the highlights around the mouth area should be an area that is 3 iris widths radius centered at the lower lip.  This circular area should touch the nasal tip, the lower chin and the nasolabial folds.

On a less techinical side, a chin implant can be placed to make your nose look less prominent.  Prior to having a chin implant, your nose may appear that you would need to make it smaller through a rhinoplasty. But  after a chin implant, you would likely need to do much less reduction and may not even need to reduce the nose in anyway.  This same principle applies to different parts of the nose such as the nasal tip, nasal bridge and whole side profile of the nose.

How would you know whether you need a chin implant.  If you take a picture of a side view of your face, you can determine whether your chin is small or large.  This picture should be taken with the inferior eye bone ridge level with the top of the ear canal.  This is called the frankfort horizontal.  A line drawn through the anterior part of the lower lip, perpendicular to this horizontal plane, the chin should be 1-2 mm behind this line.  If it is more posterior a chin implant could help. If it is more a chin reduction procedure could help. Here is a video on chin reduction for you to see.

Another method is by drawing a line from the half way point from the deepest part of your nasal bridge between your eyes to the nasal tip.  From this halfway point through the anterior upper and lower lips, your chin should be about 3-4mm behind this line. If is posterior to this a chin implant could improve the profile. If it is anterior, a chin reduction could help.

Dr Young is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

Looking for a non surgical way to make the double chin go away or improve it

Friday, July 3rd, 2009

There are many options such as losing weight. This can reduce the fatty deposits in your neck. However, depending on someone’s age, some of the double chin can be due to the muscles relaxing.

You have a neck muscle called the platysma that covers your neck from your chest to your face. This muscle during youth is tightly adherent to the underlying neck structures. When you age, the muscle eventually comes away from the neck’s deeper structures, contributing to the neck laxity and double chin appearance.

The main way to improve this is to do a neck lift along with a lower facelift. Liposuction is a very minimally invasive technique to slim down the neck and tighten the skin as well. But sometimes, the results you get with liposuction is limited, and more advanced techniques are needed to make your neck more shapely.

Augmentation of your chin can help create a greater disparity between your face, chin and neck region. Chin implants can help improve the angles of your chin with your neck. Other options that are less invasive include volumizing your lower face. This can have a tremendous impact on pulling the loose tissues up towards the area under your chin and also create more of a covering effect for the contents below your jawline.

The other way of improving this laxity is to use lasers to tighten the skin.  Active and Deep fx combined can have significant tightening effects.  This can be done without making incisions and with lower downtime compared with traditional co2 laser resurfacing procedures.

Dr Young is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

Chin Implant or Genioplasty?

Thursday, June 25th, 2009

I discovered a new theory on facial beauty called the Circles of Prominence.  Based on this theory, the bottom of your chin should be about three iris widths in height from the center of your lower lip to the bottom of the chin.  This is ideal in a female.

But for males, this distance can be larger. Males are distinguished significantly by the appearance of their jaws or lower third of the face.

Also the prominence at the bottom of the chin should be about 3 iris widths in width but in men can be larger.  The larger the chin the more masculine.  If you were to draw a circle 3 iris widths centered at the center of the lower lip, you will delineate the area that should stand out in your mouth area from the rest of the face.

Depending on these parameters, I would decide if you would need a chin implant or a genioplasty.  Generally if the vertical height that you are wishing to increase in your chin is greater than 3-4 mm you will be better off with a genioplasty instead of a chin implant.

Your jaw can also be augmented with a lateral jaw implant depending on what you look like and this can be done inside your mouth without external incisions.  This lateral jaw implant can be used to widen the lower jaw area.