Archive for the ‘Uncategorized’ Category

Lip Advancements for Permanent Lip Augmentation

Sunday, December 20th, 2009

Although during these present times, people are opting for fillers and more temporary correction of thin lips and for lip augmentation, there are permanent options for lip augmentation.  Most of the time these permanent options have a longer recovery time.  But, in the long run you will save money and not have to undergo repeat injections that could happen twice a year depending on the filler that you choose.  Lip advancements are one way to increase the pout of your lips while adding some volume.  Most of the time these lip advancements are done in a V-Y fashion.  What that means is that the inside of the mouth begins in a V shape and drawing.  With the wide part of the V representing how wide you want the lip augmentation to be.  The pointy V part usually starts way inside your mouth inferior to your teeth in the gutter part of your mouth.  When the V is incised it is pushed forward to increase the pout of the lip.  When the V is advanced, the part that is inferior to the pointy part of the V can be

closed in a straight line creating the vertical portion of the letter Y.  Here are some pictures explaining it and also some before and afters from this procedure.  Importantly, I incorporated my theory on facial beauty to get these optimal results.  This result is 2 weeks after the procedure and will get better and better. One thing to notice is that the lower lip is much bigger than the upper lip.  This maintains the correct balance of the lips.  In fact, the lower lip should be twice the size as the upper lip to maintain the optimal aesthetics for this area. The center puckering of the lower lip should also emulate the eye and the pucker should create a highlight approximately 3 iris widths in length, essentially the size of the width of the eye.  The height of the lower lip should be one iris width for optimal aesthetics. Below the dash lines represent the right orientation but they are located inside the mouth. This patient had 3 of these V’s on the bottom and top lips for a total of 6 V-Y advancements.

Hope that helps!

Dr Young specializes in Facial Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

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Picture3AC 03 beforeAC 04 after

What results can I expect from scar revision surgery after worsening scars around my ear and face?

Monday, December 7th, 2009

It always depends on what your scars look like.  Options for scar revision (scar treatment / scar improvement / scar reduction, scar removal) include:

1. excision and reexcision: straight closure, running w plasty, multiple z plasties, geometric closure.

2. skin resurfacing: including laser, dermabrasion, chemical peels

3. tissue expanders to recruit more skin

4. local flap surgery whereby skin and tissue are recruited to reline the areas of scars

5. free flap surgery where tissue from some other part of the body is transferred to the areas of the scars and connected with blood vessels.

Many scars are excised and reclosed.  There are many options with this approach.  You can cut the scars out and close them as a straight line.  Your eye however usually notices anything that is longer than 7mm.  So many times, it helps to close the new incision not in a straight line but broken up into “w’s”, “z’s”, or multiple patterns (geometric line closures).  This is done in attempts to trick the mind by not having any line longer than 7mm.

Resurfacing is always an option to improve the scar by taking the scars away on the surface and allowing new skin to grow over to improve the appearance.  This can be done with lasers, dermabrasion, chemical peels, and dermasanding.

If there is a big area to improve, sometimes having more normal looking tissue is needed. This is where the concern with bringing in tissue comes into play. Tissue expanders allow you to make more skin. You have to go through expansion of your skin with a balloon under the skin near the area you are wanting to correct.  Expansion occurs every 2-3 weeks.  Once you have enough tissue you can then take the expander out and then the new tissue is used to reline the scarred area.  Local flaps can be rotated into the area.  If this is not enough, you can then take skin and tissue from another area and hook up the vessels to reline the scarred area.

The other option includes fillers that are an adjunctive option.  Fillers essentially fill in the volume deficiency that sometimes is present in the scarred area.  Fat injections, which are a filler that uses your own fat can fill in volume and also regenerate your skin through incorporation of new stem cells in the fat.  These stem cells can have a regenerative property on scar improvement.

From a results standpoint, you shouldn’t expect it to make your scar back to complete normal.  This is impossible.  But through scar revision the scars can be really improved.  That is the key to scar revision the word “improve”.  Here is a video on Scar Revision.

Thanks for reading

Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

Will fat grafting make me look fat and can you do fat grafting in the lower eyelid with a lower eyelid blepharoplasty?

Tuesday, November 17th, 2009

Fat injections (fat filler, fat transfer, fat grafting, pearl fat grafting) done right will not make you look fat just younger. Repeating the lower eyelid blepharoplasty and doing fat grafting is not a familiar course for me. I either do one or the other and I tend to do more fat grafting.  I only consider the lower blepharoplasty with fat grafting when there is an extraordinary amount of fat in the lower eyelids and this is not common.  Most of the time when you remove fat and skin from the lower eyelids you tend to look hollow there.  Fat grafting as a whole can really help this area by bringing back the volume to the lower eyelid and upper cheek area.  Also combining the two procedures can have an impact on the fat survival in my experience.  With fat grafting, I always have patients bring in photos of themselves when they were between 10-20 years old.  This helps me to determine where to put the fat.  Fat grafting will not necessarily make you look fat at all. When placed correctly, it can dramatically make you look younger.You just need to put the fat in the right places. Also browlifting is more complicated than most surgeons think.  A little can do a lot to make someone look surprised.  Many times fat grafting around the eyes, temple, and forehead can really make someone look younger in this area while elevating the eyebrows or giving the illusion that it has been elevated. You can see my before and afters at this link: http://www.drphilipyoung.com/procedures.php?procedure=younglift.

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

Fat Grafting to Rejuvenate Aging Hands

Tuesday, November 17th, 2009

Fat grafting into the hands is a great way to rejuvenate the way your hands look in the aging hand.  When you age you tend to lose the thickness of the skin and also the fat tissue within your hands. This eventually exposes the veins and the tendons in your hands.  Many people feel, surgeons and lay people, that the face and the hands are the easiest way to figure out how old a person is.  The options for rejuvenating the hands include fat injections, temporary fillers or other grafts including alloderm, whole fat grafts, special skin grafts, radiesse, restylane, sculptra, etc.  Using implants that are not part of the body can cause problems and sometimes can have an unnatural feel.  Fat grafting is a great option to rejuvenate the aging hands while using your own tissue.  When you come in we try to determine what you are looking for when it comes to rejuvenating your hands.  We then discuss some pictures of hands to get an idea where you would like to be.  Then we discuss where we will place the fat in your hands.  At this point we can determine if we want the fat just between your tendons or also around your knuckle area to disguise these better.  We also discuss where we will take the fat from.  We harvest fat from almost anywhere in your body, including the abdominal area, the hips, butt, flanks, back, inner and outer legs and arms depending on your desires.  This is the same process that we go through when we discuss fat grafting in your facial area.  We also discuss what kind of anesthesia you would like including 1. just local anesthesia, 2. oral sedation with local anethesia, 3. iv sedation with our registered nurse with local anesthesia, and 4. more heavy iv sedation with our certified registered nurse anesthetist.    The process of fat harvesting and implantation I use is termed “Serial Timed Fat Harvesting and Transfer”.  This is a technique that I developed to maximize fat survival incorporating the latest techniques that are found across the world.  I harvest the fat with small cannulas through a very small puncture/incision under low pressure.  Then the fat is then spun in a centrifuge at the lowest speed and for 3-5 minutes.  This separates the fat into 3 layers.  The fat is then refined removing the top and bottom layers which are lysed fat cells in the top and liquid and anesthesia in the bottom layer.  The middle layer which is the most important layer of fat cells is preserved and used for fat transferring.    We then inject the fat through tiny puncture holes that heal like mosquito bites and this is done in a careful layering process to insure survival (Figure 1).  Our “Serial Timed Fat Harvesting and Transfer” is our secret which we have found has markedly increased the survival of our fat and we employ this with our fat grafting to the hands and the YoungLift for the Face.  For each hand we typically harvest 60-80 cc or milliliters and then inject approximately 10-30cc into each hand with the average being around 20 cc. One US Teaspoon is approximately 5 cc’s or milliliters. You can see a video of this on our YouTube account. When you go to our website www.drphilipyoung.com you can click the YouTube icon and it will bring you to all of our videos. Or you can use this link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Pgs7XGiWWs.

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

Figure 1

Figure 1

Can Birthmarks be removed or reduced with microdermabrasion?

Friday, October 16th, 2009

This is a question that I answered recently.

It could work but microdermabrasion is usually a more superficial procedure. Birth marks usually have a deeper component within the skin.  Microdermabrasion is a superficial type of treatment that is not usually done to remove birthmarks, however. If done aggressively with more suction and more passes you can make the microdermabrasion reach deeper.  There are some microdermabrasion machines that are medical profession strength that can be used more aggressively.  Lasers, actual excision of themark, laser resurfacing, dermabrasion are other options.

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

How is a chin implant surgery done

Saturday, August 8th, 2009

Chin implants (or chin augmentation / chin plastic surgery / chin job / chin cosmetic surgery / chin enhancement surgery) are usually done through two approaches.  You can make an incision under your chin or in your mouth to place the implant.  The most common way to do it is through an incision under the chin.  This usually leaves a barely visible scar.  The incision is around 2-3 cm in length and the implant is place on your own chin bone and is fixed so it doesn’t move.  Over time the chin implant will feel like your own bone and like its your natural jaw.  You can also place it through your mouth but this usually has more associated issues with this approach.  First you have to put it past all of the bacteria that usually resides within your mouth and this can lead to increased risk of infection. Also through this approach you usually alter the way the chin muscle sits and this can cause some chin drooping because the muscle is not adequately attached to bone through this approach.  Also with through the mouth, the nerves that brings sensation to your chin and lower lips can be more affected and lead to more chances of numbness.

The usual implant that is placed is silicone which is really compatible to your tissues.  Carbon is right above Silicone (Si) on the atomic chart.  Because they are very similar the body thinks of it like carbon and finds it less intrusive and doesn’t mount a large immune response to it.  Hence silicone implants are highly adaptable to the human body and there is very little risk of cancer, rejection, infection and other problems that you might get with goretex, med por, and other implants. Silicone implants that are solid have been placed in thousands of people with no problems over many years and decades!

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

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Why is Dr Young an excellent choice for Botox / Dysport.

Thursday, August 6th, 2009

Well to begin with, I’m double board certified in Facial Plastic Surgery and Head and Neck Surgery. When I took the facial plastic boards in 2006, I scored the number one score in the nation on the written exam.  This is the board exam that certifies people who specialize in the face! For botox, one of the most common complications, which happens 3.2 % of the time (to as low as 1.2%), is droopy eyelids.  Of all my injections, I have never had one incident of this.  This is sort of an example of why I’m an excellent choice, as a physician to choose, to have your Botox / Dysport injections.  I have been injecting Botox for around 7 years.  Botox / Dysport can be used for forehead / glabellar wrinkles., crows feet, lip lines, neck lines, neck bands, downturned mouth, gummy smile, lines around the eyes, nasal flare wrinkles.

Dr Young is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

Asian double eyelid surgery and maintaining the Asian appearance as opposed to westernizing the Asian Eyelid

Tuesday, August 4th, 2009

When considering surgery for the Asian patient, there is a significant difference between an eyelift that maintains a person’s Asian appearance and one that changes the eyelid to look like a westerner or caucasian eyelid.  For an Asian double eyelid eye lift you want to make the double eyelid crease no more than 3mm high when the eyes are open (The crease is surgically set from 6-10mm), you want to keep the mild puffiness that characterizes this ethnicity, you want to avoid taking out too much fat in the Asian eye.  For a westernized eye, the crease is surgically set higher (set at 8-10mm), more fat is removed, and there is a lesser degree of an epicanthal fold (the extra skin that covers the middle part of the eye).  Knowing where to place the crease, how much skin to remove, how much fat to remove, how to design the incision, making sure things are symmetric, how to place the crease forming sutures, etc all play a vital part.  Finding a surgeon that pays attention to all of these details is very important for an excellent result.

Dr Young is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

After rhinoplasty from another surgeon my nostrils are bigger after nose picking and is this possible.

Friday, July 17th, 2009

This is unlikely unless your nostrils were made to be smaller with suture techniques during rhinoplasty/nasal reshaping.  If this were the case, your nose picking could have dislodged or broken some key sutures that were keeping your nose a certain shape. Also if your nostrils were made smaller from the surgery, your nose picking could have stretched out the reshapened nostrils and made them smaller.  Making your nostrils bigger is actually less of a concern than if you were to tell me that your nose is smaller after picking your nose. Contractures can happen that can make your nostril smaller and the correction of this is much more involved requiring grafts to enlarge the nostril and sometimes the need for multiple revisions to enlarge the nostril.

Dr Young is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

Lower eyelid drooping after blepharoplasty

Friday, June 26th, 2009

This is a question that I answered for someone who had a procedure by another physician.

Aging many times involves a volume loss. For the lower eyelids, this means that you lose volume in the cheek and under eye area. This reveals your lower eyelid fat and also exposes your muscle that surrounds your eye. With the more exposed orbital rim under your eye, you have many reasons for bags under the eyes. The fat protruding creates a shadow under your lower eyelid. The exposed muscle creates a darker appearance to the lower eyelid. The exposed orbital rim creates a visible rim under the eye as well.

Most surgeons treat this by removing the fat under the eye. This can help. But this solution may make you look hollow and something about it leaves you wanting to look younger! Volumizing this area is the key and fillers or fat injections are the answer to this. Because fat injections last longer and look better in my opinion, it is the treatment of choice for me.