Archive for the ‘Chemical Peels’ Category

Chemical peel depth and length of healing time for specific lifestyles

Wednesday, August 5th, 2009

This is a question someone had about chemical peels and the different depths and how long it would take to heal:

nullcan help with decreasing unwanted pigmentation, decreasing fine and deeper wrinkles, decrease pore size, improve skin texture, tighten skin, and improve the overall appearance. Basically, the more aggressive you are the more downtime you will have, the better results but the more risk.  When you are less aggressive you heal faster, but you will have less dramatic results. So it really depends on what you want.  Generally a superficial peel will heal and peel in about 2-4 days. A medium depth peel will take anywhere from 4-7 days. And a deeper peel that that such as a medium depth with dermabrasion / dermasanding will take around 6-8 days sometimes.  When you do a peel, you can control the depth of the peel through anatomic signs.  A peel with a little red will be a very superficial peel and heal in 2-3 days.  One with red and a little white specks will be a superficial peel will take 3-5 days to heal or less. One with more complete white and red still present in the background will heal in 4-6 days.  One with solid white will need around 5-7 days to heal more or less.  Pretreatment is often required with a combination of retinA, hydroquinone, and hydrocortisone and should be done for about 2-4 weeks before the peel to be totally safe.

Dr Young is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

Making your skin look great without surgery and the options

Wednesday, July 8th, 2009

All of these options can help you maintain your skin without surgery.

Fillers: when you age you lose volume and replacing this volume can do wonders to fill in the facial contours.  This can get rid of general wrinkles and highlight the face in ways to bring youth to the face.  Restylane, Juvederm, Perlane are hyaluronic acids and last from 6 months to a year or more.  Radiesse is made out of bone and is very compatible and will last about a year.  Artefiill is polymethametacrylate microspheres and is a permanent filler that is FDA approved for the nasolabial folds and can basically last permanently.

Resurfacing: is a way to remove wrinkles, make pores smaller, take away unwanted pigmentation and tighten the skin.  Chemical Peels, co2 laser resurfacing, dermabrasion, aggressive microdermabrasion, fractionated lasers can all do this to some degree.  They can be tailored to fit your lifestyle and schedule.  This is the only way to really improve the etched in wrinkles on the surface aspect while fillers can help do this from a deeper level.  Fillers however will not change the surface charateristics as much as resurfacing modes can.

Retin A: can reverse skin damage, decrease your chances of skin cancer, improve fine wrinkles, decrease unwanted pigmentation in mild to moderate degrees.  This is a topical medication and is available through prescription only.  Retin A can also help with Acne as well.  It is also used to prepare the skin for laser resurfacing.

IPL: Intense Pulse Light is light that is concentrated and filtered to allow a selected range of light to target pigements, brown spots, and vessels and the red spots they create.  There is essentially no downtime with this treatment.  It can also tighten your skin to a small degree.  The reduction of the spots can really make your skin look clear and younger

Botox/Dysport: makes the muscles in your face weak whereever its injected. When the muscles are weak they can’t make wrinkles with the expressions.  Botox can be injected in a directed manner to reduce the appearance of wrinkles!

Skin care is vital. Your skin protects your face and allows it to look the way it does.  When you wash your face with harsh chemicals or expose it to the environment in a extreme way it will react with redness and hyperpigmentation.  Washing with a gentle cleanser and only once a day max will help.  Tanning is a no no and you should always wear sunscreen and apply it all the time.  Staying out of the sun is also important.

Dr Young is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

What is the best laser for Acne scars or other treatments?

Monday, July 6th, 2009

Active Fx would be a great choice and most definitive. There are many ways to improve Acne scars.  It really depends on how they look and what are the characteristics of the scars. If they are depressed the scars need to be elevated and then allowed to heal. Many times you can carry the Laser Resurfacing at the same time the depressed scars are elevated to the level of the rest of the skin.  If they are white, excision of the white scar is the most definitive way of improving this.  If they are raised, sometimes the laser can be used to level the scar down to the rest of the skin.  There are times when the leveled scar doesn’t heal as perfectly and then requires more extensive resection reclosure and then delayed resurfacing 6-8 weeks later.

Fraxel and fractionated lasers can help but usually take more treatments then more traditional laser resurfacing.  These results are more subtle but usually people heal faster and have less downtime but this is not sometimes the case in many situations.

More aggressive nullcombined with dermabrasion can also help acne scars.  Dermabrasion uses a machine that spins a wire brush that can take down the layers of the skin to the right depth to remove scars.  Dermasanding is another technique that uses medical grade sandpaper to do the same in a more conservative and safer way with less aerosolized particles that can transmit infections.

Before these treatments, optimized medical treatment is prudent to try first.

Here is a live demonstration of my use of a co2 laser and laser resurfacing.

Thanks for reading,

Dr Young

Dr Youngspecializes in Facial Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

Safe to do microdermabrasion or chemical peels before Active fx, Deep fx

Thursday, July 2nd, 2009

There are different degrees that you can carry out microdermabrasion and chemical peels prior to Laser Resurfacing Depending on the depth, this could effect your laser treatment. If done deeper, the CO2 laser will then be more aggressive than the doctor had anticipated and could lead to complications such as scarring and pigmentation problems. I would not do any significant procedure such as the microderm and chemical peel for 2-4 weeks before the procedure to be safe.

Dr Young is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

Hypopigmentation after a Chemical Peel on a dark skinned individual

Tuesday, June 30th, 2009

Hypopigmentation from a nullabout a month ago is a little early for permanent hypopigmentation. This condition can and usually shows up months later. If this is permanent there are some special treatment light systems that can help with bringing back the pigmentation. But these do not always completely help the pigmentation. Some others have attempted skin grafts with siginificant recovery and problems. I would wait to do anything extreme. I would consider topical skin medications to possibly cut down on the inflammation if there is any. This will help with the inflammation continuing to hurt the melanocytes and preventing their migration into the skin areas.

Consulting a Board Certified Facial Plastic Surgeon would be something that I would recommend. We specialize in the face and are highly qualified to help you with this.

Dr Young is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

Long improvement for Acne scars after peels and lasers

Thursday, June 25th, 2009

You can have long term improvement in some acne scars. For depressed scars, a strong chemical peel using a toothpick can help raise the depressed scars/pock marks. Also, this can be done with the co2 laser.

The other way to improve those scars is just to incise them and remove the scars and carry out a reclosure. This new incision can then be resurfaced with a chemical peel or laser to improve the appearance of the new incision. This can be done all throughout your face. It takes a lot of work but it can be done and a noticeable improvement can be accomplished.

Studies show that most resurfacing and peels can last 8-10 years.  This is the time it will take to return to what you had prior to the peel or resurfacing.

Hyperpigmentation in patients after a chemical peel

Thursday, June 25th, 2009

This is a question that someone asked in regards to a peel that was done by another doctor.  He had darker skin appear after a chemical peel.

This is very common in patients with darker skin color. There are definite ways to help this condition along. The options include triluma, or a triple combination of retin A 0.1%, Hydroquinone 4%, and hydrocortisone 1%. This can help the darker appearance. Also with this you can do microdermabrasion which can be done at 1-2 week intervals.  Repeating superficial chemical peels is another option that can also be done in between microdermabrasion at 1-2 week intervals. Staying out of the sun and wearing sunscreen is ultra important. The next time you have a peel you should have your doctor carry out a less aggressive peel. Don’t worry though help is out there and this will pass.

Chemical Peels and reducing fine lines

Thursday, June 25th, 2009

Chemicals peels can be very safe if done in the right hands.  Sometimes even with the best conditions complications are always possible.  Things that can happen include scarring, post procedure darkness, increased pigmenation (hyperpigmentation), decreased pigmentation (hypopigmentation), increased acne, and infections are among the things that can happen.  A lot of this depends on how agressive you are.

The more aggressive you approach your wrinkles many times the better results but the flip side is that you have a greater chance of complications. For fine lines a less aggressive chemical peel can help and my choice is tricholoroacetic acid 10-20%.  You can also consider retin A for fine wrinkles as part of your regular skin care regime.  Laser resurfacing is another option as well, on more lighter settings and even the new technology of active fx fractional laser resurfacing with less downtime can be a newer alternative.

One thing to consider under the eyes is that the skin is a lot thinner and sometimes you have to be less aggressive in this area to avoid problems.

Do peels thin your skin?

Thursday, June 25th, 2009

Peels and resurfacing with either chemicals or lasers do take away unwanted layers of your skin. But they usually create a layer of good skin that helps with the reduction of wrinkles. This new layer of collagen is newly produced to help your skin tone, decrease pore size, and improve texture. An additional benefit is that it decreases the chances of skin cancer by allowing new skin to rejuvenate your skin.

There is a thinning affect that adjusts over time.  But it doesn’t really change the basic anatomy of your skin other than increasing an organized layer of collagen underneath the stem cells within the skin.

Consulting a Board Certified Facial Plastic Surgeon would be something that I would recommend. We specialize in the face and are highly qualified to help you with this.

Chemical Peels and sensitive skin and are peels permanent

Thursday, June 25th, 2009

I have a lot of patients with sensitive skin and they seemed to do well with resurfacing. Obviously, everybody is different and you would have to get a complete history and physical exam to make sure that you are okay to receive this particular treatment.

Here are some of the contraindications to having a resurfacing:

previous cancers or active skin cancers, on Accutane within the last 1-2 years, medications such as tetracycline, chloroquine, bleomycin, amiodorone, St. John’s wart, recent sun exposure within the last 4-8 weeks, recent skin procedure within the last 4-8 weeks, previous chemical peel or laser within the last 6 mos to a year, skin koebnerizing diseases, autoimmune diseases, hiv, active infections, herpes, lupus, hormonal/endocrine diseases, bleeding disorders, history of keloid and hypertrophic scar formation, pregnancy / nursing, porphyria, previous radiation to the face.

You can always start slow as well and do more superficial chemical peels first before progressing to more advanced and deeper peels.

In terms of whether they are permanent, this is a difficult question because permanent can mean forever and nothing lasts forever.  Studies show that after a resurfacing, and this depends on how it is done and how aggressive, the results lasts around 8-10 years and then you will likely want to do this again.

Consulting a Board Certified Facial Plastic Surgeon would be something that I would recommend. We specialize in the face and are highly qualified to help you with this.